How To Run A Windows Program On Linux
Linux has come a long way, just you may still need to run Windows applications occasionally — especially Windows-only PC games. Luckily, there are quite a few means to run Windows applications on Linux.
Of course, before you attempt to run an old Windows program, you lot should look or alternatives that run natively on Linux. You'll have a meliorate experience if you can notice a decent alternative that runs without any fiddling.
Utilise Wine
Wine is a compatibility layer that allows Windows applications to run on Linux. It's basically an implementation of the Windows API on Linux. Of course, Microsoft doesn't publish all the information we demand to re-implement the Windows API from scratch, then Wine has to be opposite-engineered. While information technology works amazingly well given how lilliputian Microsoft has given us to worth with, it's nowhere near perfect.
To run an application in Wine, yous can install Wine and utilize it to launch an installer's .exe file. Before you practice, you should take a look at the Vino Application Database website, which will tell you how well an awarding runs in Vino. Wine is frequently used for games, as games are the one type of software that can't run in a virtual auto. While Wine can be used to run desktop applications like Photoshop and Microsoft Discussion, these will run flawlessly in a virtual motorcar (see below).
You tin likewise attempt using an application like PlayOnLinux, which helps automate the process of installing supported games and other software in Wine.
The Netflix Desktop app uses a patched version of Vino to run Netflix on Linux — Silverlight doesn't work properly with the current version of Wine.
Run Windows in a Virtual Automobile
While Wine may have bugs or crashes when installing applications, a virtual motorcar volition be able to run those desktop applications just fine. Install Windows in a virtual machine program like VirtualBox, VMware Player, or KVM and you'll have Windows running in a window. Yous tin install windows software in the virtual machine and run it on your Linux desktop.
Virtual machines introduce some overhead, only with today's fast CPUs, running many types of software in a virtual car shouldn't be a trouble. This is particularly true after you lot've tweaked those virtual machines for speed. This doesn't apply to games — virtual machines don't have very adept 3D graphics back up, and so all merely the oldest games will fail to run.
To integrate the Windows applications with your desktop, you tin can utilise VirtualBox's seamless way or VMware's Unity style. The applications will still be running in a virtual car, but their windows will announced seamlessly on your desktop, as if they were running on Linux.
Try CrossOver
If Wine seems like also much of a pain, you lot may want to try CrossOver Linux. CrossOver is a commercial product then information technology will price you money, although CodeWeavers offer a costless trial. CrossOver essentially takes the Wine software and packages it so that it's guaranteed to work properly with popular applications like Photoshop, Office, and fifty-fifty popular games. CodeWeavers provides commercial support for these supported programs, so y'all have someone to turn to if something breaks.
This selection isn't for anybody — oft you tin can run the aforementioned applications by using Wine — simply if you're just interested in running a few popular applications on your Linux desktop and paying someone else to practice the tweaking for you, CrossOver may be your ticket. CrossOver besides sends their patches back to the Wine projection, so the coin you lot pay helps fund open-source Wine development.
Every bit with Wine, CrossOver won't work perfectly with everything. Like with Wine, CodeWeavers has a compatibility database website.
Employ a Remote Desktop
If you have access to a remote Windows arrangement, you may desire to try running your applications on the remote Windows organization and using remote desktop on your Linux system to admission them. The applications will be running remotely on a existent Windows organization, so they should work properly.
Many Linux desktops include software for accessing remote Windows desktops already. If non, you tin can install the rdesktop package.
When All Else Fails: Dual Boot
You lot can't run every Windows programme on Linux — when a big new PC game comes out, it will often be quite some time until information technology runs properly in Vino. While Steam on Linux and rumored Linux back up from Blizzard may modify this in the time to come, games are the i category of app that accept the almost issues on Linux — although many older games work perfectly.
Instead of giving upwards on Windows entirely, consider keeping it effectually in a dual-boot configuration. When you want to play a new game that doesn't work properly on Linux, restart into your Windows system.
If you lot're dual-booting, you can even access your Linux partitions from Windows so you'll e'er have access to your files.
Source: https://www.howtogeek.com/133515/4-ways-to-run-windows-software-on-linux/
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